HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND DIGESTION OF CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEINS AND FATS IN HUMAN BODY


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The digestive system uses mechanical and chemical activities to break food down into absorbable substances during its journey through the digestive system. Table 21.3.1 21.3. 1 provides an overview of the basic functions of the digestive organs. Table 21.3.1 21.3. 1: Functions of the Digestive Organs.


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digestion, the breakdown of food, for example, through chewing and secretions. the absorption of nutrients, which mainly occurs in the small intestine. defecation and urination, the removal of.


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The digestive organs in the abdomen work together to absorb nutrients and move food through the digestion process. They include the stomach, gallbladder, liver, pancreas, intestines, and urinary.


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The digestive tract (or gastrointestinal tract) is a long twisting tube that starts at the mouth and ends at the anus. It is made up of a series of muscles that coordinate the movement of food.


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The human digestive system breaks food down into small molecules that can be used by cells in the body. Image from OpenStax, CC BY 4.0 Digestion begins when food enters the mouth (oral cavity). Both mechanical and chemical digestion occur in the mouth.


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Digestive System Anatomy and Physiology. Updated on September 14, 2023. By Marianne Belleza, R.N. Embark on a fascinating voyage through the alimentary canal with our digestive system anatomy and physiology guide. Nursing students, savor the complexity of the processes that turn morsels into energy, and let curiosity guide your exploration.


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digestive system. The digestive system helps the body digest food. Bacteria in the GI tract, also called gut lora or microbiome, help with digestion. Parts of the nervous and circulatory systems also play roles in the digestive process. Together, a combination of nerves, hormones, bacteria, blood, and the organs of the digestive system


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The digestive system is a broader term that includes other structures, including the accessory organs of digestion, such as the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. The Digestive System. The proper functioning of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is imperative for our well being and life -long health. A non-functioning or poorly-functioning GI tract.


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Digestive. The human digestive system is the means by which tissues and organs receive nutrients to function. The system breaks down food, extracts nutrients from it, and converts them into energy.


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Accessory digestive organs, despite their name, are critical to the function of the digestive system. Alimentary Canal Organs Also called the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or gut, the alimentary canal (aliment- = "to nourish") is a one-way tube about 7.62 meters (25 feet) in length during life and closer to 10.67 meters (35 feet) in length.


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Figure 23.6 Digestive Processes The digestive processes are ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. Some chemical digestion occurs in the mouth. Some absorption can occur in the mouth and stomach, for example, alcohol and aspirin.


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Your digestive system is a network of organs that help you digest and absorb nutrition from your food. It includes your gastrointestinal (GI) tract and your biliary system. Your GI tract is a series of hollow organs that are all connected to each other, leading from your mouth to your anus.


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Gastrointestinal tract Your digestive tract stretches from your mouth to your anus. It includes the organs necessary to digest food, absorb nutrients and process waste. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.


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Digestion The chemical breakdown of food into small organic fragments for absorption by digestive epithelium The Digestive Tract Secretion Is the release of water, acids, enzymes, buffers, and salts By epithelium of digestive tract By glandular organs Absorption Movement of organic substrates, electrolytes, vitamins, and water


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(1) Mouth: The mouth or buccal cavity contains teeth, tongue and salivary glands. Teeth: The teeth are used to chew the food and break it into smaller pieces so that it is digested easily. Tongue: The tongue then moves the food around the mouth properly so as to mix food with the saliva. Salivary Glands: The salivary glands secrete saliva .


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What is the digestive system? Why is digestion important? How does my digestive system work? How does food move through my GI tract? How does my digestive system break food into small parts my body can use? What happens to the digested food? How does my body control the digestive process? Clinical Trials What is the digestive system?